hemiplegia

noun

hemi·​ple·​gia ˌhe-mi-ˈplē-j(ē-)ə How to pronounce hemiplegia (audio)
: total or partial paralysis of one side of the body that results from disease of or injury to the motor centers of the brain
hemiplegic adjective or noun

Did you know?

Hemi-, unlike semi, almost always appears in scientific or technical words, including medical terms such as this one. A hemiplegic, like a paraplegic (who has lost the use of both legs), has usually suffered brain damage, often from a wound or blood clot. Other conditions that affect one side of the body are hemihypertrophy (excessive growth on one side), hemiatrophy (wasting on one side), and hemiparesis (weakness or partial paralysis).

Examples of hemiplegia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
About a third experience some form of aura beforehand, often accompanied by debilitating symptoms from vomiting to vertigo, or, in worse cases, temporary blindness or hemiplegia, a paralysis down one side of the body. Matthew Ponsford, WIRED, 19 Sep. 2024 Related article Gaza’s chessboard of suffering: Tens of thousands on the move again as IDF issues new evacuation orders Julia suffers from a rare neurological disorder called alternating hemiplegia of childhood, or AHC. Nadeen Ebrahim, CNN, 10 July 2024 It’s designed to identify what doctors call hemiplegia — weakness or paralysis on only one side of the body, a classic sign of stroke. Eva Holland, New York Times, 1 Mar. 2023 Spastic hemiplegia generally affects a hand, arm, or leg on only one side of the body. Lauren Sieben, SELF, 22 Mar. 2022 His conditions — alternating hemiplegia of childhood and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome — involve paralysis and severe epilepsy. Molly Duerig, azcentral, 14 Sep. 2019

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Middle Greek hēmiplēgia paralysis, from Greek hēmi- + -plēgia -plegia

First Known Use

1600, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hemiplegia was in 1600

Dictionary Entries Near hemiplegia

Cite this Entry

“Hemiplegia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hemiplegia. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

hemiplegia

noun
hemi·​ple·​gia ˌhem-i-ˈplē-j(ē-)ə How to pronounce hemiplegia (audio)
: total or partial paralysis of one side of the body that results from disease of or injury to the motor centers of the brain

More from Merriam-Webster on hemiplegia

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!