hearse

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: an elaborate framework erected over a coffin or tomb to which memorial verses or epitaphs are attached
b
: a triangular candelabra for 15 candles used especially at Tenebrae
2
a
archaic : coffin
b
obsolete : bier sense 1
3
: a vehicle for conveying the dead to the grave

hearse

2 of 2

verb

hearsed; hearsing

transitive verb

1
a
archaic : to place on or in a hearse
b
: to convey in a hearse
2
: bury

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The Evolution of Hearse

Medieval French used the word herce for a harrow, a farm tool used to break up and smooth the soil. Herce was also applied to a triangular frame that was used for holding candles. Herce was borrowed into Middle English as herse. In those days, a large and decorative framework might be raised over the tomb or coffin of an honored person. Because this framework was often decorated with candles, the word herse was applied to it. A series of slightly changed meanings led to the use of herse (Modern English hearse) for a platform for a corpse or coffin, and from that to a vehicle to carry the dead. The verb hearse emerged late in the 16th century.

Examples of hearse in a Sentence

Verb the cemetery hearses an average of eight bodies a week
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Between the events, a caravan of dozens of motorcycles followed the hearse van carrying Emmanuel’s body. Emiliano Tahui Gómez, Austin American-Statesman, 5 Jan. 2024 My photographer friend Bev Davis was invited to accompany Neil on his famous journey in the hearse to California. Emma Madden, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2024
Verb
Residents knelt in silent tribute as hearses carrying the victims passed by on their way to a military cemetery outside the city for burial. Yehor Konovalov and Katie Marie Davies, Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2024 Fakir’s casket was carried to a white Cadillac LaSalle hearse — the same vintage vehicle that once transported his close friend Aretha Franklin — and he was laid to rest Friday afternoon at Woodlawn Cemetery. Brian McCollum, Detroit Free Press, 2 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hearse 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English herse, from Anglo-French herce harrow, frame for holding candles, from Latin hirpic-, hirpex harrow

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1592, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of hearse was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near hearse

Cite this Entry

“Hearse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hearse. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

hearse

noun
ˈhərs
: a vehicle for conveying the dead to the grave
Etymology

Noun

Middle English herse "a triangular frame for holding candles," from early French herce "frame for holding candles, harrow," from Latin hirpex "harrow"

Word Origin
An early form of French used the word herce for a harrow, a farm tool used to break up and smooth the soil. Herce was also applied to a triangular frame that was similar in shape to the frame of a harrow and was used for holding candles. Herce was borrowed into English as hearse, and both the literal sense of "harrow" and the extended sense of "a frame for holding candles" were kept. In those days a large and decorative framework might be raised over the tomb or coffin of an honored person. Because this framework was often decorated with candles, the word hearse was applied to it. A series of slightly changed meanings led to the use of hearse for a platform for a corpse or coffin, and from that to a vehicle to carry the dead to the grave.

More from Merriam-Webster on hearse

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