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With the song “Do-Re-Mi,” the 1965 musical film The Sound of Music (adapted from the 1958 stage musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein) introduced millions of non-musicians to solfège, the singing of the sol-fa syllables—do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti—to teach the tones of a musical scale. Centuries earlier, however, the do in “Do-Re-Mi” was known as ut. Indeed, the first note on the scale of Guido d’Arezzo, an 11th century musician and monk who had his own way of applying syllables to musical tones, was ut. d’Arezzo also called the first line of his bass staff gamma, which meant that gamma ut was the term for a note written on the first staff line. In time, gamma ut underwent a shortening to gamut, and later its meaning expanded first to cover all the notes of d’Arezzo’s scale, then to cover all the notes in the range of an instrument, and, eventually, to cover an entire range of any sort.
range, gamut, compass, sweep, scope, orbit mean the extent that lies within the powers of something (as to cover or control).
range is a general term indicating the extent of one's perception or the extent of powers, capacities, or possibilities.
gamut suggests a graduated series running from one possible extreme to another.
compass implies a sometimes limited extent of perception, knowledge, or activity.
sweep suggests extent, often circular or arc-shaped, of motion or activity.
scope is applicable to an area of activity, predetermined and limited, but somewhat flexible.
orbit suggests an often circumscribed range of activity or influence within which forces work toward accommodation.
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Word History
Middle English gamut, gamma-ut "lowest note in the medieval hexachord system, the system itself," borrowed from Medieval Latin, from gamma gamma entry 1 (used as a symbol for the lowest note in the scale) + ut ut
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
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Cite this Entry
“Gamut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gamut. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
gamut
nounprobably a contraction of gamma ut, a Latin expression in the Middle Ages for "the full range of notes in music," from gamma "the lowest note on the staff" and ut "the first note of the scale"
More from Merriam-Webster on gamut
Nglish: Translation of gamut for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of gamut for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gamut
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