gamboge

noun

gam·​boge gam-ˈbōj How to pronounce gamboge (audio) -ˈbüzh How to pronounce gamboge (audio)
1
: an orange to brown gum resin from southeast Asian trees (genus Garcinia) of the Saint-John's-wort family that is used as a yellow pigment and cathartic
2
: a strong yellow

Examples of gamboge in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In a palette of chartreuse, ocher, cinnamon and gamboge, Ito overlaid uncommon shapes, such as a rectangle rounded and pinched at the top like a loaf of Wonder Bread, into compositions of preternatural calm. Jason Farago, New York Times, 26 Apr. 2018

Word History

Etymology

earlier cambuge, gum-booge, latinized as cambogium, cambugium, perhaps borrowed from Portuguese Camboja cambodia, associated with the substance

First Known Use

1653, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gamboge was in 1653

Dictionary Entries Near gamboge

Cite this Entry

“Gamboge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gamboge. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

gamboge

noun
gam·​boge gam-ˈbōj How to pronounce gamboge (audio) -ˈbüzh How to pronounce gamboge (audio)
: an orange to brown gum resin from southeast Asian trees (genus Garcinia of the family Guttiferae) that is used as a yellow pigment and cathartic

called also cambogia

More from Merriam-Webster on gamboge

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!