gallon

noun

gal·​lon ˈga-lən How to pronounce gallon (audio)
: a unit of liquid capacity equal to 231 cubic inches or four quarts see Weights and Measures Table

Examples of gallon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Drink a gallon of water​ Water is always a crucial element for proper bodily functions, and even more so when fat loss is your goal. Fred Sassani, Austin American-Statesman, 22 Nov. 2024 What’s more, like many new cars and trucks these days, a hybrid automatically powers down the engine at idle–when a car essentially gets zero miles per gallon–to further preserve fuel. Jim Gorzelany, Forbes, 22 Nov. 2024 It is accused of releasing another 480,000 gallons of wastewater, containing at least 33,700 pounds of oil and grease, over a 5.50-hour period in February 2021. Rachel Frazin, The Hill, 21 Nov. 2024 Barrels can come with up to a gallon of liquid inside, but that much excess is usually dumped out. Hope Karnopp, Journal Sentinel, 20 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for gallon 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English galun, galoun, galon, a liquid measure, borrowed from Anglo-French galun, galon, jalon, from Old French jal-, base of jaloie "container for liquids, bucket" (going back to Vulgar Latin *gallēta, of uncertain origin) + -on, diminutive or particularizing suffix, going back to Latin -ō, -ōn-, suffix of persons with a prominent feature

Note: Presumed *gallēta (attested as Medieval Latin galeta "wine vessel, liquid measure" in 11th-century texts) has been linked to several classical Greek words for containers, as kálathos "kind of basket, wine cooler," kēlástra "milk pail" (so glossed by Hesychius), though none of these fit formally; on the other hand, kēlḗtēs, kalḗtēs "sufferer from a hernia" (from kḗlē, kálē "tumor, hernia"; see -cele) fits formally but requires a contextual and semantic leap ("one swollen or ruptured" > "container"?).

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gallon was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near gallon

Cite this Entry

“Gallon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gallon. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

gallon

noun
gal·​lon ˈgal-ən How to pronounce gallon (audio)
: a unit of liquid capacity equal to 231 cubic inches or four quarts see measure

Medical Definition

gallon

noun
gal·​lon ˈgal-ən How to pronounce gallon (audio)
1
: a United States unit of liquid capacity equal to four quarts or 231 cubic inches or 3.785 liters
2
: a British unit of liquid and dry capacity equal to four quarts or 277.42 cubic inches or 4.544 liters

called also imperial gallon

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