former

1 of 2

adjective

for·​mer ˈfȯr-mər How to pronounce former (audio)
1
a
: coming before in time
She now appears like her former self.
b
: of, relating to, or occurring in the past
former correspondence
restoring the theater to its former glory
2
: preceding in place or arrangement : foregoing
the former part of the chapter
3
: first in order of two or more things cited or understood
of the two given, the former spelling is more common
of the two spellings, the former is more common
4
: having been previously : onetime
a former athlete
her former husband

former

2 of 2

noun

form·​er ˈfȯr-mər How to pronounce former (audio)
1
: one that forms
2
chiefly British : a member of a school form
usually used in combination
sixth former
Choose the Right Synonym for former

preceding, antecedent, foregoing, previous, prior, former, anterior mean being before.

preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

Examples of former in a Sentence

Adjective the coach is a former professional baseball player the former manual had some errors, but the current version has its own problems
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
In today’s opinions newsletter: Who might run the federal government, a cushy bonus for a former University of Arizona president and the moral implications of mass deportation. Joanna Allhands, The Arizona Republic, 22 Nov. 2024 So has there been any smack talk between Jackson and his former teammates this week? Danny Davis, Austin American-Statesman, 22 Nov. 2024
Noun
These shampoos typically contain what King refers to as film formers, which are ingredients like acrylate copolymer. Sarah Madaus, Allure, 16 Oct. 2024 One tip when picking a curl cream is to prioritize moisturizing ingredients and look for film formers, which help bring stretched or flat curls back to life. Erin Parker, Allure, 16 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for former 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from forme first, from Old English forma — more at foremost

First Known Use

Adjective

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of former was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near former

Cite this Entry

“Former.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/former. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

former

adjective
for·​mer
ˈfȯr-mər
1
: coming before in time
2
: first mentioned or first of two things mentioned or understood
of the two choices the former is better
3
: having once been
a former big-league ballplayer

More from Merriam-Webster on former

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!