flat

1 of 4

adjective

flatter; flattest
1
a
: lying at full length or spread out upon the ground : prostrate
The soldiers were lying flat on the ground.
b
: utterly ruined or destroyed
buildings flat from the blast
c
: resting with a surface against something
Push the chairs flat against the wall.
2
a
: having a continuous horizontal surface
the flat landscape of the prairie
b
: being or characterized by a horizontal line or tracing without peaks or depressions
a flat EEG
3
: having a relatively smooth or even surface
a flat computer disk
4
: arranged or laid out so as to be level or even
maps flat on the desk
5
a
: having the major surfaces essentially parallel and distinctly greater than the minor surfaces
a flat piece of wood
b
of a shoe heel : very low and broad
flat shoes for work
6
a
: clearly unmistakable
a flat denial
b(1)
: not varying : fixed
a flat rate
(2)
: having no fraction either lacking or in excess : exact
in a flat 10 seconds
(3)
of a frequency response : not varying significantly throughout its range
7
a
: lacking in animation, zest, or vigor : dull
He spoke in a flat, tired voice.
b
: lacking flavor : tasteless
The stew is too flat.
c
: lacking effervescence or sparkle
flat ginger ale
d
: commercially inactive
also : characterized by no significant rise or decline from one period to another
sales were flat
e
of a tire : lacking air : deflated
f
chiefly British, of a battery : dead sense 3c, discharged
8
a(1)
of a tone : lowered a half step in pitch
(2)
: lower than the proper pitch
b
of the vowel a : pronounced as in bad or bat
9
a
: having a low trajectory (see trajectory sense 1)
made a flat pass that was intercepted
b
of a tennis stroke : made so as to give little or no spin to the ball
10
: not having an inflectional ending
flat adverbs
11
of a sail : taut
12
a
: uniform in hue or shade
figures standing out against a background of flat wash
b
: having little or no illusion of depth
c
of a photograph or negative : lacking contrast
d
of lighting conditions : lacking shadows or contours
e
: free from gloss : having a nonreflective finish
a flat paint
f
: two-dimensional sense 3
flat characters
13
: of, relating to, or used in competition on the flat
a flat horse
14
of a universe : having a mass such that expansion halts only after infinite time and collapse never occurs
flatly adverb
flatness noun
flattish adjective

flat

2 of 4

noun

1
a
: a level surface of land
usually used in plural
sagebrush flats
tidal flats
b
: a stretch of land without obstacles
especially : a track or course for a flat race
usually used with the
has won twice on the flat
2
: a flat part or surface
the flat of one's hand
3
a
: a musical note or tone one half step lower than a specified note or tone
b
: a character ♭ on a line or space of the musical staff indicating a half step drop in pitch
4
: something flat: such as
a
: a shallow container for shipping produce
b
: a shallow box in which seedlings are started
c
: a flat piece of theatrical scenery
d
: a shoe or slipper having a flat heel or no heel
5
chiefly British : an apartment on one floor
6
: a deflated tire
7
: the area to either side of an offensive football formation

flat

3 of 4

adverb

1
: in a flat manner : directly, positively
2
: in a complete manner : absolutely
flat broke
3
: below the proper musical pitch
4
: without interest charge
especially : without allowance or charge for accrued interest
bonds sold flat

flat

4 of 4

verb

flatted; flatting

transitive verb

1
2
: to lower in pitch especially by a half step

intransitive verb

: to sing or play below the true pitch
Choose the Right Synonym for flat

level, flat, plane, even, smooth mean having a surface without bends, curves, or irregularities.

level applies to a horizontal surface that lies on a line parallel with the horizon.

the vast prairies are nearly level

flat applies to a surface devoid of noticeable curvatures, prominences, or depressions.

the work surface must be flat

plane applies to any real or imaginary flat surface in which a straight line between any two points on it lies wholly within that surface.

the plane sides of a crystal

even applies to a surface that is noticeably flat or level or to a line that is observably straight.

trim the hedge so it is even

smooth applies especially to a polished surface free of irregularities.

a smooth skating rink

insipid, vapid, flat, jejune, banal, inane mean devoid of qualities that make for spirit and character.

insipid implies a lack of sufficient taste or savor to please or interest.

an insipid romance with platitudes on every page

vapid suggests a lack of liveliness, force, or spirit.

an exciting story given a vapid treatment

flat applies to things that have lost their sparkle or zest.

although well-regarded in its day, the novel now seems flat

jejune suggests a lack of rewarding or satisfying substance.

a jejune and gassy speech

banal stresses the complete absence of freshness, novelty, or immediacy.

a banal tale of unrequited love

inane implies a lack of any significant or convincing quality.

an inane interpretation of the play

Examples of flat in a Sentence

Adjective the flat top of the table the flat landscape of the prairie Coins are usually round and flat. a flat piece of wood Noun the flat of your hand the flat of a sword Adverb Lay the map flat on the desk. He slipped and landed flat on his back. We asked for more time but they turned us down flat.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Revenues are expected to contract this year and remain flat next year per consensus estimates. Trefis Team, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024 There’s no need to push aside furniture for a thorough clean as this style lies completely flat to slide under beds, sofas, and dining tables, thanks to its front-facing dustbin. Maggie Horton, People.com, 19 Nov. 2024
Noun
Our favorites range from the ultra classic—simple, leather ballet flats with a sweet little bow—to sleek, slipper styles, and Mary Jane flats. Christina Holevas, Vogue, 20 Nov. 2024 The abduction is depicted as a raid on her flat led by a group of her neighbors, some masked, some not. Sophie Brookover, Vulture, 16 Nov. 2024
Adverb
In 2022, the craft beer industry fell flat, showing no growth for the first time since the pandemic. Megan Stringer, Axios, 4 Nov. 2024 The team showed sustained fight one week after being knocked flat. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 23 Sep. 2024
Verb
Vince Venice flats $330 $231 AMAZON Set on a low heel for all-day strolling, Vince’s sleek Venice slingback is crafted in a pale, creamy buttery leather. Kristina Rutkowski, Vogue, 9 Oct. 2024 Vince Leah ballerina flats $275 $192 AMAZON Elegant, modern, yet classic—these matte ballet flats are crafted with a square-toe for a polished finish. Kristina Rutkowski, Vogue, 9 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for flat 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Noun, Adverb, and Verb

Middle English, from Old Norse flatr; akin to Old High German flaz flat, and probably to Greek platys broad — more at place

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

1531, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1604, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of flat was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near flat

Cite this Entry

“Flat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flat. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

flat

1 of 4 adjective
flatter; flattest
1
: having a smooth level surface
flat ground
2
: having a smooth even surface
3
: spread out on or along a surface
was flat on the ground
4
: having a broad smooth surface and little thickness
shoes with flat heels
5
: absolute sense 3
a flat refusal
6
: fixed sense 1b, unchanging
charge a flat rate
7
: exact entry 2 sense 1
in two minutes flat
8
a
: lacking in interest or flavor
a flat story
the stew tastes flat
b
: lacking bubbles or sparkle
flat ginger ale
c
: lacking any rise or decline
sales were flat
9
: being deflated
used of tires
10
a
: lower than the true pitch
b
: lower by a half step
tone of A flat
11
: free from gloss
flat paint
flatly adverb
flatness noun

flat

2 of 4 noun
ˈflat
1
: a level surface of land : plain
2
: a flat part or surface
3
a
: a musical tone one half step lower than a specified tone
b
: a character ♭ before a note indicating that it is to be a flat
4
: a shallow box in which seedlings are started
5
: a shoe or slipper having a flat heel or no heel
6
chiefly British : an apartment on one floor
7
: a deflated tire

flat

3 of 4 adverb
1
: on or against a flat surface
lie flat
2
: as much as possible : completely
was flat broke
3
: below the true musical pitch

flat

4 of 4 verb
flatted; flatting
: to lower in pitch especially by a half step

Medical Definition

flat

adjective
flatter; flattest
1
: being or characterized by a horizontal line or tracing without peaks or depressions
the EEG is ominously flat indicating that her brain function is goneDon Gold
2
: characterized by general impoverishment in the presence of emotion-evoking stimuli
flat affect often occurs in schizophrenia
flatness noun

Legal Definition

flat

1 of 2 adjective
: not varying
a flat rate
specifically, of a tax : having a rate that remains constant for any taxable base

flat

2 of 2 adverb
: without interest charge
especially : without allowance or charge for accrued interest
bonds sold flat

More from Merriam-Webster on flat

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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