essay

1 of 2

noun

es·​say ˈe-ˌsā How to pronounce essay (audio)
senses 2, 3 & 4 also
e-ˈsā How to pronounce essay (audio)
1
a
: an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view
b
: something resembling such a composition
a photographic essay
2
a
: effort, attempt
especially : an initial tentative effort
b
: the result or product of an attempt
3
: a proof of an unaccepted design for a stamp or piece of paper money
4
obsolete : trial, test

essay

2 of 2

verb

es·​say e-ˈsā How to pronounce essay (audio)
ə-ˈsā,
ˈe-ˌsā How to pronounce essay (audio)
essayed; essaying; essays

transitive verb

1
: to make an often tentative or experimental effort to perform : try
2
: to put to a test
essayer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for essay

attempt, try, endeavor, essay, strive mean to make an effort to accomplish an end.

attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort.

will attempt to photograph the rare bird

try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something.

tried to determine which was the better procedure

endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty.

endeavored to find crash survivors in the mountains

essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting.

will essay a dramatic role for the first time

strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort.

continues to strive for peace

Examples of essay in a Sentence

Noun Your assignment is to write a 500-word essay on one of Shakespeare's sonnets. The book is a collection of his previously unpublished essays on a variety of topics. Verb There is no hint as to which of the approaches essayed in this book will prove most useful. he had been in gymnastics for some time before he even considered essaying that move
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In this braided essay collection, the author traces her legacy of cultural inheritance, colonization and her journey toward becoming a witch, including those cultural touch points that have shaped her. Lizz Schumer, People.com, 5 Nov. 2024 Student of the Week offers schools the chance to celebrate teens who have placed in an art, dance or music competition, excelled in a science fair, won an essay contest, received a scholarship, were recognized for their volunteer service or have shined in some other way. Marcus Reichley, The Arizona Republic, 4 Nov. 2024
Verb
Sheikh does a fine job of essaying the role of a typical rich brat who is conscious of his image but also has anger issues. Sweta Kaushal, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 Pratik Gandhi will essay the titular role of Mahatma Gandhi in the show. Sweta Kaushal, Forbes, 12 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for essay 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle French essai, ultimately from Late Latin exagium act of weighing, from Latin ex- + agere to drive — more at agent

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of essay was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near essay

Cite this Entry

“Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essay. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

essay

1 of 2 verb
es·​say e-ˈsā How to pronounce essay (audio) ˈes-ˌā How to pronounce essay (audio)
: attempt entry 1 sense 1, try
again essayed to ride on the camel

essay

2 of 2 noun
es·​say ˈes-ˌā How to pronounce essay (audio)
in sense 1 also
e-ˈsā How to pronounce essay (audio)
1
: attempt entry 2 sense 1, try
especially : an uncertain or hesitant effort
2
: a usually short written work giving a personal view or opinion on a subject

More from Merriam-Webster on essay

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