esoteric

adjective

es·​o·​ter·​ic ˌe-sə-ˈter-ik How to pronounce esoteric (audio)
-ˈte-rik
1
a
: designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone
a body of esoteric legal doctrineB. N. Cardozo
b
: requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group
esoteric terminology
broadly : difficult to understand
esoteric subjects
2
a
: limited to a small circle
engaging in esoteric pursuits
b
: private, confidential
an esoteric purpose
3
: of special, rare, or unusual interest
esoteric building materials
esoterically adverb

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What is the opposite of esoteric?

The opposite of esoteric is exoteric, which means "suitable to be imparted to the public." According to one account, those who were deemed worthy to attend the Greek philosopher Aristotle's learned discussions were known as his "esoterics," his confidants, while those who merely attended his popular evening lectures were called his "exoterics." Since material that is geared toward a target audience is often not as easily comprehensible to outside observers, esoteric acquired an extended meaning of "difficult to understand." Both esoteric and exoteric started appearing in English in the 17th century; esoteric traces back to ancient Greek by way of the Late Latin esotericus. The Greek esōterikos is based on the comparative form of esō, which means "within."

Examples of esoteric in a Sentence

A kahuna is a master of Hawaiian esoteric practices. Recently, Mariko Gordon and Hugh Cosman engaged a kahuna to bless their house.  … Alec Wilkinson, New Yorker, 7 Oct. 2002
… he listens to a group of Malaysians playing reedy, plangent music on some esoteric kind of wind instrument. Penelope Lively, City of the Mind, 1991
There was a new mall, an excellent bookstore with esoteric literary and policy journals, some restaurants with cosmopolitan menus, and engaging real estate advertisements. Robert D. Kaplan, An Empire Wilderness, 1988
metaphysics is such an esoteric subject that most people are content to leave it to the philosophers must have had some esoteric motive for leaving his art collection to a museum halfway around the globe
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s hardly any esoteric metaphors to be found in this far-reaching work. Daniel Cassady, ARTnews.com, 4 Nov. 2024 The automobile’s pontoon fenders and single rumble seat are esoteric enhancements, while the lack of door handles only further refines the extremely clean lines. Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 4 Nov. 2024 The process of acquiring the game is just as esoteric, too. Ashley Bardhan, Vulture, 27 Sep. 2024 One of London’s most iconic esoteric shops, Watkins, has an entire section dedicated to cards, while Treadwell’s, another destination store for the occult, makes a trade out of unusual or collectable second-hand decks. Nina-Sophia Miralles, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for esoteric 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin esotericus, from Greek esōterikos, from esōterō, comparative of eisō, esō within, from eis into; akin to Greek en in — more at in

First Known Use

circa 1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of esoteric was circa 1660

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Dictionary Entries Near esoteric

Cite this Entry

“Esoteric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/esoteric. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

esoteric

adjective
es·​o·​ter·​ic ˌes-ə-ˈter-ik How to pronounce esoteric (audio)
1
: taught to or understood by members of a special group
esoteric knowledge
2
: hard to understand
esoteric subjects
3
: of special or unusual interest
esoteric colors
esoterically adverb

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