epithet

noun

ep·​i·​thet ˈe-pə-ˌthet How to pronounce epithet (audio)
 also  -thət
1
a
: a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing
b
: a disparaging or abusive word or phrase
c
: the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus
2
obsolete : expression
epithetic adjective
or epithetical

Did you know?

Nowadays, epithet is usually used negatively, with the meaning "a disparaging word or phrase," but it wasn't always that way. Epithet comes from Greek epitithenai, meaning "to put on" or "to add." In its oldest sense, epithet is simply a descriptive word or phrase, especially one joined by fixed association to the name of someone or something, as in "Ivan the Great" or the Homeric phrase "wine-dark sea."

Examples of epithet in a Sentence

His charitable works have earned him the epithet “Mr. Philanthropy.” Many were offended by her use of racial epithets. a group of angry people hurling epithets at one another
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Today, the term is more often used as a negative epithet—but on her wise and poignant R&B album Heaux Tales, Jazmine Sullivan celebrates gossip’s emotional significance, showing the revelations and self-explorations that arise when women nurture community. Pitchfork, 1 Oct. 2024 Risqué language and colorful ethnics epithets flowed as liberally as the liquor, drawing the ire of a nearby diner who, while not nearly as famous, was at least as wealthy and possibly more influential. Lizz Schumer, People.com, 29 Sep. 2024 The organization abandoned its name of over eight decades, the Red Skins, which many Native Americans viewed as a racist epithet. Greg McKenna, Fortune, 17 Oct. 2024 If the flipping of this script began with Walz’s epithet, the convention is completing the turnover. Gal Beckerman, The Atlantic, 22 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for epithet 

Word History

Etymology

Latin epitheton, from Greek, from neuter of epithetos added, from epitithenai to put on, add, from epi- + tithenai to put — more at do

First Known Use

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of epithet was in 1579

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Dictionary Entries Near epithet

Cite this Entry

“Epithet.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epithet. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

epithet

noun
ep·​i·​thet ˈep-ə-ˌthet How to pronounce epithet (audio)
1
a
: a word or phrase (as Lionhearted in "Richard the Lionhearted") that expresses a quality thought to be characteristic of a person or thing
b
: a word or name used as a term of abuse
2
: the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus
epithetic adjective
or epithetical

Medical Definition

epithet

noun
ep·​i·​thet
ˈep-ə-ˌthet also -thət
: the part of a scientific name identifying the species, variety, or other subunit within a genus see specific epithet

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