draconian

adjective

dra·​co·​ni·​an drā-ˈkō-nē-ən How to pronounce draconian (audio)
drə-
often capitalized
1
law : of, relating to, or characteristic of Draco or the severe code of laws held to have been framed by him
2
: cruel
also : severe
draconian littering fines

Did you know?

Draconian comes from Draco, the name of a 7th-century B.C. Athenian legislator who created a written code of law. Draco's code was intended to clarify existing laws, but its severity is what made it really memorable. According to the code, even minor offenses were punishable by death, and failure to pay one's debts could result in slavery. Draconian, as a result, became associated with especially authoritative actions that are viewed as cruel or harsh.

Examples of draconian in a Sentence

The editorial criticizes the draconian measures being taken to control the spread of the disease.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Banning these members of the endurance community feels draconian. Frederick Dreier, Outside Online, 9 Nov. 2024 This year, Trump has taken increasingly extreme anti-business, including proposing draconian, universal 10% tariffs on all imports from all countries, which would hurt businesses and consumers while raising prices across the board. Steven Tian, Fortune, 29 Oct. 2024 By contrast, Trump, in his third presidential bid, has espoused a fevered xenophobia, vilifying immigrants as predatory criminals and laying out draconian plans to repress immigration, not fix it. Julia Preston, Foreign Affairs, 25 Oct. 2024 Disposability is how Amazon maintains draconian control over its workers’ fragile sense of job security, leeching their desire to push back by unionizing. Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 25 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for draconian 

Word History

Etymology

Latin Dracon-, Draco, from Greek Drakōn Draco (Athenian lawgiver)

First Known Use

1752, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of draconian was in 1752

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Cite this Entry

“Draconian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/draconian. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

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