disproportion

1 of 2

noun

dis·​pro·​por·​tion ˌdis-prə-ˈpȯr-shən How to pronounce disproportion (audio)
: lack of proportion, symmetry, or proper relation : disparity
also : an instance of such disparity
disproportional adjective

disproportion

2 of 2

verb

disproportioned; disproportioning; disproportions

transitive verb

: to make out of proportion : mismatch

Examples of disproportion in a Sentence

Noun His salary is in disproportion to what people who have similar jobs earn.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Those numbers and disproportion are likely to explode under the new law, in a climate where many people of color oppose Israel’s actions and many members of the Jewish faith see dangerous antisemites behind ugly encounters around Israel. Ron Kuby, New York Daily News, 26 Mar. 2024 The implications of this enormous disproportion are obvious, given that few governments support more than one or a handful of official languages. Ross Perlin, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 In a world of absolute equality, there would be no place left for derangements of disproportion. Elizabeth Barber, Harper's Magazine, 8 Feb. 2024 Just as the point of state neutrality is personal non-neutrality, the point of political egalitarianism is interpersonal disproportion. Elizabeth Barber, Harper's Magazine, 8 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for disproportion 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Middle French & New Latin; Middle French, borrowed from New Latin disprōportiōn-, disprōportiō, from Latin dis- dis- + prōportiōn-, prōportiō "analogy, proportion entry 1"

Note: A derivation that is perhaps just as likely is back-formation from disprōportiōnāre —see disproportionate. The noun disprōportiō was most likely current in later Medieval Latin, despite the lack of textual attestation, given the fifteenth-century instance of disproportion cited in Dictionnaire du moyen français. Compare also disproportion entry 2.

Verb

borrowed from Middle French disproportionner, borrowed from Medieval Latin disprōportiōnāre — more at disproportionate

First Known Use

Noun

1555, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1593, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disproportion was in 1555

Dictionary Entries Near disproportion

Cite this Entry

“Disproportion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disproportion. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

disproportion

noun
dis·​pro·​por·​tion
ˌdis-prə-ˈpōr-shən,
-ˈpȯr-
: lack of proportion, balance, or proper relation
also : an instance of this

Medical Definition

disproportion

noun
dis·​pro·​por·​tion ˌdis-prə-ˈpōr-shən, -ˈpȯr- How to pronounce disproportion (audio)
: absence of symmetry or the proper dimensional relationship
a disproportion between the large head and the average-size body
see cephalopelvic disproportion

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