descendant

1 of 2

adjective

de·​scen·​dant di-ˈsen-dənt How to pronounce descendant (audio)
variants or less commonly descendent
1
: moving or directed downward
listed in descendant order
2
: proceeding from an ancestor or source

descendant

2 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly descendent
1
: one originating or coming from an ancestral stock or source : one descended from another
descendants of King David
a descendant of an ancient grass
2
: one deriving directly from a precursor or prototype
Italian and other descendants of Latin

Examples of descendant in a Sentence

Adjective the descendant branches of a weeping willow Noun One of the famous inventor's descendants is also an inventor. Many people in this area are descendants of German immigrants. Recent evidence supports the theory that birds are the modern descendants of dinosaurs. The Italian language is one of Latin's descendants.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Fitzjames is the second expedition member to be identified from descendant DNA. Katie Hunt, CNN, 11 Oct. 2024 The integrative approach of the study led to the exciting identification of the exact event that triggered the signals: the Dickson Fjord rockslide, megatsunami and the descendant waves that persisted. Carly Miller, Forbes, 23 Sep. 2024
Noun
For instance, this is where the last slave ship was brought illegally to the U.S., and the descendants of those on board are still fighting for racial justice today. Debbie Elliott, NPR, 26 Nov. 2024 Docs out today follow artists in Ukraine, women in Afghanistan, South African photographer Ernest Cole and Amichai Lau-Lavie, a gay Israeli descendant of rabbis who becomes one himself. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 22 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for descendant 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English dessendaunte, from Anglo-French descendant, from Latin descendent-, descendens, present participle of descendere — see descend

Noun

French & Latin; French descendant, from Late Latin descendent-, descendens, from Latin

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1569, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of descendant was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near descendant

Cite this Entry

“Descendant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/descendant. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

descendant

1 of 2 adjective
de·​scend·​ant
variants also descendent
di-ˈsen-dənt
1
: moving or directed downward
2
: proceeding from an ancestor or source

descendant

2 of 2 noun
variants also descendent
1
: one descended from another or from a common stock
2
: one coming directly from an earlier and usually similar type or individual

Legal Definition

descendant

noun
de·​scen·​dant
variants also descendent
di-ˈsen-dənt
: a blood relative of a later generation

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