deficit

noun

def·​i·​cit ˈde-fə-sət How to pronounce deficit (audio)
 British also  di-ˈfi-sət,
 or  ˈdē-fə-sət
1
a(1)
: deficiency in amount or quality
a deficit in rainfall
(2)
: a lack or impairment in an ability or functional capacity
cognitive deficits
a hearing deficit
b
: disadvantage
scored two runs to overcome a 2–1 deficit
2
a
: an excess of expenditure over revenue
facing a deficit of $3 billion
raise taxes to help reduce the budget deficit
b
: a loss (see loss sense 4b) in business operations
the year's operating deficit

Examples of deficit in a Sentence

The government is facing a deficit of $3 billion. We will reduce the federal budget deficit. The team overcame a four-point deficit to win the game. She has a slight hearing deficit in her left ear.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Cardinal overcame a 14-point fourth-quarter deficit, and senior Emmet Kenney kicked a career-long 52-yard field goal as time expired as Stanford defeated No. 22 Louisville 38-35 on Saturday. Harold Gutmann, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024 Seafarer reported a working capital deficit of $2,459,269 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $1,808,783 at the end of 2023. Quartz Bot, Quartz, 15 Nov. 2024 As a result, despite making significant strides in its economic and strategic engagement with the global South, the United States faces a trust deficit. Leslie Vinjamuri, Foreign Affairs, 15 Nov. 2024 Some economists credit McKinley’s tariffs with plunging the U.S. government into a deficit and leading to an economic depression a few years later in 1893. Karissa Waddick, USA TODAY, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for deficit 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French déficit, going back to Middle French, "item lacking in an inventory," borrowed from Latin dēficit "it is lacking," 3rd person singular present indicative of dēficere "to be lacking, run short, fail" — more at deficient

First Known Use

1782, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of deficit was in 1782

Dictionary Entries Near deficit

Cite this Entry

“Deficit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deficit. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

deficit

noun
def·​i·​cit ˈdef-ə-sət How to pronounce deficit (audio)
: a deficiency in amount
especially : an excess of expenses over income

Medical Definition

deficit

noun
de·​fi·​cit
ˈdef-(ə-)sət; British also di-ˈfis-ət, ˈdē-fə-sət
: a deficiency of a substance
a potassium deficit
also : a lack or impairment of a functional capacity
cognitive deficits

More from Merriam-Webster on deficit

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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