decompose

verb

de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
decomposed; decomposing; decomposes

transitive verb

1
: to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
decompose water by electrolysis
decompose a word into its base and affixes
2
: rot

intransitive verb

: to break up into constituent parts by or as if by a chemical process : decay, rot
fruit decomposes
decomposable adjective
decomposition noun
Choose the Right Synonym for decompose

decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil mean to undergo destructive dissolution.

decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Examples of decompose in a Sentence

Bacteria and fungi help decompose organic matter. the smell of decomposing leaves The compound will decompose in the presence of light.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Straw wattles are made from biodegradable materials and can be left in place to decompose over time, while contour logs or large tree branches offer a more natural-looking solution for rustic landscapes. Kristin Guy, Sunset Magazine, 31 Oct. 2024 If done correctly, leaving your leaves on the ground to decompose has environmental benefits, experts say. Jenna Prestininzi, Detroit Free Press, 31 Oct. 2024 The justification is that when the leaves fall, they should be left alone to decompose, enriching the soil below. Chris McKeown, The Enquirer, 18 Oct. 2024 If done correctly, leaving your leaves on the ground to decompose does have some environmental benefits, experts say. Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA TODAY, 12 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for decompose 

Word History

Etymology

French décomposer, from dé- de + composer to compose

First Known Use

1718, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of decompose was in 1718

Dictionary Entries Near decompose

Cite this Entry

“Decompose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decompose. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

decompose

verb
de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
1
: to separate a thing into its parts or into simpler compounds
decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen
2
: to break down through chemical change : rot
decomposable adjective

Medical Definition

decompose

verb
de·​com·​pose ˌdē-kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce decompose (audio)
decomposed; decomposing

transitive verb

: to separate into constituent parts or elements or into simpler compounds
decompose water by electrolysis

intransitive verb

: to undergo chemical breakdown : decay, rot
fruit decomposes
decomposability noun
plural decomposabilities
decomposable adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on decompose

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