decathlon

noun

de·​cath·​lon di-ˈkath-lən How to pronounce decathlon (audio)
-ˌlän,
-ˈka-thə-
: a 10-event athletic contest
specifically : a composite contest that consists of the 100-meter, 400-meter, and 1500-meter runs, the 110-meter high hurdles, the javelin and discus throws, shot put, pole vault, high jump, and long jump

Did you know?

Decathlon from deca- and athlon, "contest", means "ten contests". The ancient Greek Olympics held five-contest competitions, or pentathlons, that were based on the skills needed in battle. The modern Olympic decathlon, which was born in 1912, consists of the 100-meter run, 400-meter run, 1500-meter run, 110-meter high hurdles, javelin throw, discus throw, shot put, pole vault, high jump, and long jump. The original winner was the legendary Jim Thorpe, who would later be judged the greatest American athlete of the 20th century. And ever since, the Olympic decathlon winner has been called the finest all-around athlete in the world.

Examples of decathlon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And two classmates from UCLA, Johnson and Yang, would battle for gold in the decathlon. Tim Genske, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024 This excludes world-best decathlon performances and field events (hammer throw, shot put), which do not use a runway or the track. Liam Tharme, The Athletic, 11 Aug. 2024 The other athlete, Tom Papas, had been named to three teams but only completed one full decathlon. Stacy St. Clair, Chicago Tribune, 4 Aug. 2024 Marra wanted the Paris organizers to highlight the decathlon and heptathlon. Mark Dent, thehustle.co, 27 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for decathlon 

Word History

Etymology

French décathlon, from déca- deca- + -athlon (as in pentathlon)

First Known Use

1910, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of decathlon was in 1910

Dictionary Entries Near decathlon

Cite this Entry

“Decathlon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decathlon. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

decathlon

noun
de·​cath·​lon di-ˈkath-lən How to pronounce decathlon (audio)
-ˌlän
: an athletic contest in which each competitor takes part in each of a series of 10 track-and-field events

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