dearth

noun

1
: scarcity that makes dear
specifically : famine
2
: an inadequate supply : lack
a dearth of evidence

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Where does the word dearth come from?

Dearth has, in one form or another, been used to refer to scarcity since at least the 13th century, when it often referred specifically to the plague of famine (as in “a time of dearth”), whether brought on by an insidious crop disease or by invaders. The word traces back to the Old English adjective dēore, meaning “dear” (dēore is also the ancestor of dear, which also once meant “scarce,” though that sense is now obsolete). That notion of dearness or importance endures in dearth, which implies the absence or scarcity of not just any old thing, but of something one wants or needs. A dearth of mauls, for example, would be the bane of a woodcutter’s existence.

Examples of dearth in a Sentence

It may also be a respite for booksellers, who have been grumbling for several years about sluggish sales and a dearth of dependable blockbuster fiction. Julie Bosman, New York Times, 19 Oct. 2006
… Earnhardt has recently hinted that a company-wide dearth of talent is the core reason his Chevy simply isn't as fast in 2005 as it's been in the past. Lars Anderson, Sports Illustrated, 11 Apr. 2006
AirNet, which hauls bank checks and other time-critical freight, used to require that its pilots have at least 1,200 hours of flight experience. Then, faced with a dearth of experienced applicants, it dropped the requirement to 500 hours. Now, it has no minimum. Scott McCartney, Wall Street Journal, 10 Aug. 2000
there was a dearth of usable firewood at the campsite the dearth of salesclerks at the shoe store annoyed us
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Carbon emissions would increase because there is a dearth of renewables and the world would have to burn dirtier fossil fuels from non-Western entities. Dan Ikenson, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024 The e-commerce company is awaiting regulatory approval in China and the UK to proceed with an initial public offering that would boost London’s stock market amid a dearth of listings. Sydney Lake, Fortune Europe, 9 Oct. 2024 Still, the official body highlighted no dearth of women of childbearing age between 15 and 44 years. Prarthana Prakash, Fortune Europe, 30 Oct. 2024 These include: In texts, look for repetition, shallow reasoning and a dearth of facts. Jon Healey, Los Angeles Times, 29 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dearth 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English derthe, from Old English *dierth, from dēore dear

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dearth was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near dearth

Cite this Entry

“Dearth.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dearth. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

dearth

noun

More from Merriam-Webster on dearth

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