dear

1 of 5

adjective (1)

1
: highly valued : precious
a dear friend
Our friendship is very dear to me.
ran for dear life
often used in a salutation
dear Sir
2
3
: high or exorbitant in price : expensive
eggs are very dear just now
4
: heartfelt
our dearest prayers
5
obsolete : noble
dearness noun

dear

2 of 5

adverb

1
: dearly sense 3
the effort cost them dear
2
: dearly sense 1
so dear I loved the manWilliam Shakespeare

dear

3 of 5

noun

1
: a loved one : sweetheart
How was your day, dear?
2
: a lovable person
Be a dear and get me a drink.

dear

4 of 5

interjection

used especially to express annoyance or dismay
Oh dear!

dear

5 of 5

adjective (2)

: severe, sore
in our dear perilWilliam Shakespeare

Examples of dear in a Sentence

Adjective (1) caviar has always been among the dearest of foods spared no expense when caring for and feeding her dear little dog a dear friend that I would do anything for Noun Be a dear and take this for me.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
At a recent event raising money for the Men Wear Pink campaign and for the Cincinnati Friars Club, another charity dear to Altenau's heart, the ambassadors climbed on stage and sang her a song. Sharon Coolidge, The Enquirer, 23 Oct. 2024 Advertisement The ad did little good for his daughter in a deep-red state that once held the Cheney family dear but is now thoroughly in Trump’s corner. Mead Gruver, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2024
Adjective
What is your recommendation for declining an invitation from the sibling of a very dear (and very sensitive) friend? Judith Martin, The Mercury News, 30 Oct. 2024 Billie’s character opens up a whole new world of relatability for new viewers and representation that was so dear to me as a young Latina when watching Alex and the rest of the Russos in Wizards of Waverly Place. Stephanie Andrade, StyleCaster, 29 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dear 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1), Adverb, Noun, and Interjection

Middle English dere, from Old English dēore; akin to Old High German tiuri distinguished, costly

Adjective (2)

Middle English dere, from Old English dēor — see dear entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Interjection

1694, in the meaning defined above

Adjective (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dear was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dear

Cite this Entry

“Dear.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dear. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

dear

1 of 2 adjective
1
: highly valued : precious
2
used as a form of address in letters and sometimes in speech
Dear Sir
3
: high-priced : expensive
4
: deeply and earnestly felt
my dearest wish
dear adverb
dearly adverb
dearness noun

dear

2 of 2 noun
: a loved one : darling

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