consult

1 of 2

verb

con·​sult kən-ˈsəlt How to pronounce consult (audio)
consulted; consulting; consults

transitive verb

1
: to have regard to : consider
"Adams, consult your own safety, and don't remain here … "Charles Dickens
2
a
: to ask the advice or opinion of
consult a doctor
consult a lawyer
b
: to refer to
consult a dictionary

intransitive verb

1
: to consult an individual
consulted with experts on the matter
2
: to deliberate together : confer
… the three powers would consult on how to ameliorate the internal political conflict …W. S. Vucinich
3
: to serve as a consultant
consulter noun

consult

2 of 2

noun

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Confer vs. Consult

Confer and consult are very closely related in meaning, and each has senses that are synonymous with the other’s. But as is so often the case with near-synonyms, there are contexts in which one word is preferable to the other.

If you confer with someone, it is entirely possible that you will be seeking advice, but you could also simply be having a discussion (“they conferred privately before making a decision”). If you are consulting someone or something, it is more likely that you are seeking advice (“he consulted his doctor before deciding on a course of treatment”). Consult is unambiguously the correct choice when one is seeking guidance or information from a non-human source; you would consult (not confer with) a dictionary for information on a word.

The sense of confer that is concerned with giving something (as in, “education confers many benefits”) is not shared by consult.

Examples of consult in a Sentence

Verb consult a lawyer about a business matter You should not attempt these exercises without first consulting your doctor. He made the decision without consulting me. I expect to be consulted on important decisions. I don't remember that part of the meeting; I'll have to consult my notes. Noun it was time for a change of do, which called for a consult with her hairdresser
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
To the extent that a reader has any questions regarding the applicability of any specific issue discussed above to his/her individual situation, he/she is encouraged to consult with the professional advisor of his/her choosing, including a tax advisor and/or attorney. Amy Wagner and Steve Hruby, The Enquirer, 22 Nov. 2024 Always consult your own legal, tax, or investment adviser before making any investment/tax/estate/financial planning considerations or decisions. Wes Moss, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024
Noun
This lender’s dental loan can also cover pre-operative expenses like X-rays and consults as well as recovery expenses like pain management medications and even living expenses from unpaid time off to recover. Jasmin Suknanan, CNBC, 31 Oct. 2024 Data center stocks could be a goldmine, strategist says Waffle House, the iconic American restaurant chain with over 1,600 locations known for cooking up Southern breakfast food, has developed an advanced storm center FEMA consults with. Ben Kesslen, Quartz, 9 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for consult 

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle French or Latin; Middle French consulter, from Latin consultare, frequentative of consulere to deliberate, counsel, consult

First Known Use

Verb

1527, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1560, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of consult was in 1527

Dictionary Entries Near consult

Cite this Entry

“Consult.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consult. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

consult

verb
con·​sult
kən-ˈsəlt
1
: to seek the opinion or advice of
consult a doctor
2
: to seek information from
consult a dictionary
3
: to talk something over
have to consult with my lawyer
consulter noun

Medical Definition

consult

transitive verb
con·​sult kən-ˈsəlt How to pronounce consult (audio)
: to ask the advice or opinion of
consult a doctor

More from Merriam-Webster on consult

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