cohort

noun

co·​hort ˈkō-ˌhȯrt How to pronounce cohort (audio)
1
: companion, colleague
a few of their … cohorts decided to form a companyBurt Hochberg
2
a
: band, group
a cohort of supporters
b
: a group of individuals having a statistical factor (such as age or class membership) in common in a demographic study
a cohort of premedical students
the cohort of people born in the 1980s
c
: one of 10 divisions of an ancient Roman legion
d
: a group of warriors or soldiers

Did you know?

In ancient times, a cohort was a military unit, one of ten divisions in a Roman legion. The term passed into English in the 15th century, when it was used in translations and writings about Roman history. Once cohort became established in our language, its meaning was extended, first to refer to any body of troops, then to any group of individuals with something in common, and later to a single companion. Some usage commentators have objected to this last sense because it can be hard to tell whether the plural refers to different individuals or different groups. The "companion" sense is well established in standard use, however, and its meaning is clear enough in such sentences as "her cohorts came along with her to the game."

Examples of cohort in a Sentence

The police arrested the gang's leader and his cohorts. Depression was a common problem for people in that age cohort.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Retention cohorts are key with net dollar retention being the leading indicator of quality. Michael Szalontay, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024 Openings for ambitious Democrats could become scarce after a relatively young leadership cohort led by Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) took over in 2022. Juliegrace Brufke, Axios, 3 Nov. 2024 But for the last two years, internal surveys and focus groups have found that a cohort of men under the age of 40 are the most moveable in his direction, especially those less politically engaged and who consume news and information from non-traditional sources. Eric Cortellessa, TIME, 1 Nov. 2024 Participants had an average age of 56, and roughly 80% of the cohort were women, who experience osteoarthritis at higher rates than men do. Annika Kim Constantino,ashley Capoot, CNBC, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for cohort 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin cohort-, cohors — more at court

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2c

Time Traveler
The first known use of cohort was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near cohort

Cite this Entry

“Cohort.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cohort. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

cohort

noun
co·​hort ˈkō-ˌhȯrt How to pronounce cohort (audio)
1
a
: one of 10 divisions of an ancient Roman legion
b
: a group of warriors or followers
2

Medical Definition

cohort

noun
co·​hort ˈkō-ˌhȯ(ə)rt How to pronounce cohort (audio)
: a group of individuals having a statistical factor (as age or risk) in common
the population consisted of two cohorts: 204 clearly exposed and 163 not exposedR. R. Suskind et al.

More from Merriam-Webster on cohort

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