cloister

1 of 2

noun

clois·​ter ˈklȯi-stər How to pronounce cloister (audio)
1
a
: a monastic establishment
b
: an area within a monastery or convent to which the religious are normally restricted
c
: monastic life
young men and women choosing the cloister as a way of life
d
: a place or state of seclusion
… the Internet broke out of its academic cloister and started cavorting in the mainstream.Paul McFedries
2
: a covered passage on the side of a court usually having one side walled and the other an open arcade or colonnade
The courtyard is surrounded with a cloister.

Illustration of cloister

Illustration of cloister
  • cloister 2

cloister

2 of 2

verb

cloistered; cloistering ˈklȯi-st(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce cloister (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister
a scientist who cloisters herself in a laboratory
policy makers are cloistered for the weekend, trying to stave off a default that they fear could trigger an international financial panicArt Pine
2
: to surround with a cloister
cloistered gardens

Did you know?

Cloister first entered the English language as a noun in the 13th century; it referred then (as it still does) to a convent or monastery. More than three centuries later, English speakers began using the verb cloister to mean "to seclude in or as if in a cloister." Today, the noun can also refer to the monastic life or to a covered and usually arched passage along or around a court. You may also encounter cloistered with the meaning "surrounded with a covered passage," as in "cloistered gardens." Cloister ultimately derives from the Latin verb claudere, meaning "to close." Other words that can be traced back to the prolific claudere include close, conclude, exclude, include, preclude, seclude, and recluse.

Examples of cloister in a Sentence

Noun monks living in a cloister in the country
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
During the two decades before the mass possession at Loudun, the Ursulines, originally a very active and public order, had been forced into the cloister. Amelia Soth, JSTOR Daily, 31 Oct. 2024 But even within the cloisters of the monastery and behind the walls of its garden, with the city outside, there is also a solitude around each of the monks. Caroline Kubzansky, Chicago Tribune, 20 Oct. 2024
Verb
My parents often spoke of their regimented, cloistered upbringings in Nigeria, and their belief that Americans are too lax. Tope Folarin, The Atlantic, 21 Nov. 2024 But otherwise, there’s a lot to recommend about Santa Fe, including a thriving local arts scene and the scale that’s ideal for a festival town: small enough to feel cloistered in a world of pure cinema, big enough to handle an influx of dorks in lanyards. Nate Jones, Vulture, 23 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for cloister 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English cloistre, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin claustrum, from Latin, bar, bolt, from claudere to close — more at close entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cloister was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near cloister

Cite this Entry

“Cloister.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cloister. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

cloister

1 of 2 noun
clois·​ter ˈklȯi-stər How to pronounce cloister (audio)
1
b
: monastic life
2
: a covered usually arched passage along or around a court

cloister

2 of 2 verb
1
: to shut away from the world in or as if in a cloister
leads a cloistered life
2
: to surround with a cloister
cloistered gardens

More from Merriam-Webster on cloister

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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