cicada

noun

ci·​ca·​da sə-ˈkā-də How to pronounce cicada (audio) -ˈkä- How to pronounce cicada (audio)
sī-ˈkā-
plural cicadas also cicadae sə-ˈkā-(ˌ)dē How to pronounce cicada (audio)
-ˈkä-;
sī-ˈkā-
: any of a family (Cicadidae) of homopterous insects which have a stout body, wide blunt head, and large transparent wings and the males of which produce a loud buzzing noise usually by stridulation

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Members of a family of insects, cicadas have a stout body, wide blunt head, two pairs of transparent wings, prominent compound eyes, and three simple eyes. Most of the 1,500 known species are found in tropical deserts, grasslands, and forests. Males produce loud noises by vibrating membranes near the base of the abdomen. Most North. American cicadas produce rhythmical ticks, buzzes, or whines, though the "song" of some species is musical. Periodic cicadas, including the well-known 17-year cicada (often erroneously called the 17-year locust) and 13-year cicada appear in regular cycles. Their larvae burrow into the ground, where they remain for 13 or 17 years, feeding on juices sucked from roots. Then they emerge in large numbers to live aboveground as adults for a single week.

Examples of cicada in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Notable examples include the cicada killer wasp, which preys on cicadas but is generally not aggressive towards humans, and the tarantula hawk, known for its extremely painful sting, but usually only stings when provoked. Tiffany Acosta, The Arizona Republic, 16 Aug. 2024 The latest cicada emergence seems to have brought them back. Li Cohen, CBS News, 15 Aug. 2024 While infected cicadas are supposed to be rare, Kasson and his small team collected 36 during their brief hunt in the Chicago area. Stephen Sorace, Fox News, 20 June 2024 The fungus causes infected males to jerk their wings, making a familiar humming noise only made by female cicadas. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 10 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for cicada 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, genus name, from Latin, cicada

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cicada was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near cicada

Cite this Entry

“Cicada.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cicada. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

cicada

noun
ci·​ca·​da sə-ˈkād-ə How to pronounce cicada (audio) -ˈkäd- How to pronounce cicada (audio)
: any of a family of stout-bodied insects that have a wide blunt head, large transparent wings, and the males of which make a loud buzzing noise

More from Merriam-Webster on cicada

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