chatoyant

1 of 2

adjective

cha·​toy·​ant shə-ˈtȯi-ənt How to pronounce chatoyant (audio)
: having a changeable luster or color with an undulating narrow band of white light
a chatoyant gem

chatoyant

2 of 2

noun

: a chatoyant gem

Did you know?

The complex structure of a cat's eye not only enables it to see at night but also gives it the appearance of glowing in the dark. Not surprisingly, jewels that sport a healthy luster are often compared with the feline ocular organ, so much that the term cat's-eye is used to refer to those gems (such as chalcedony) that give off iridescence from within. If you've brushed up on your French lately, you might notice that the French word for cat (chat) provides the first four letters of chatoyant, a word used by jewelers to describe such lustrous gems (and by others who see the same luster elsewhere). Chatoyant derives from the present participle of chatoyer, a French verb that literally means "to shine like a cat's eyes."

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

French, from present participle of chatoyer to shine like a cat's eyes

First Known Use

Adjective

1816, in the meaning defined above

Noun

circa 1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chatoyant was in 1816

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near chatoyant

Cite this Entry

“Chatoyant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chatoyant. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on chatoyant

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!