celibate

1 of 2

adjective

cel·​i·​bate ˈse-lə-bət How to pronounce celibate (audio)
: of, relating to, or characterized by celibacy:
a
: not engaging in or characterized by sexual intercourse
leading a celibate life
Because he regarded sex outside marriage as sinful, he remained celibate all his life.Faith McNulty
He pursued her avidly, writing her as many as three letters a day and even offering a celibate marriage to appease her fear of sex.Ruth Franklin
I'd been celibate for so long, what was another year without sex?Sue Grafton
b
: abstaining from marriage and sex especially because of a religious vow
Father Hawkins, for one, believes the priesthood would benefit from a broader mix of married and celibate priests.Daniel McGinn
I have met a few celibate monks in whom celibacy is truly a gift, a charism from which all—married or not—can learn …John Garvey
The Shakers, a celibate religious community, stress pacifism, equality and the communal ownership of material goods.Lyn Riddle

celibate

2 of 2

noun

plural celibates
: a person who lives in celibacy : a celibate person:
a
: an unmarried person
especially : one who abstains from marriage because of a religious vow
priestly celibates
b
: a person who abstains from sexual intercourse
… described himself as "a reluctant celibate" who had not been with a woman for four years …Janice Kennedy

Examples of celibate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
In a September interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, the Grammy winner — who's reportedly nearing billionaire status — opened up about why he's chosen to stay single and celibate as his career continues at a high speed. Jack Irvin, People.com, 15 Oct. 2024 In addition to Omarion and Lenny, singer Mya has also shared that she’s been celibate for seven years, and it’s given her mental clarity. Elizabeth Ayoola, Essence, 12 Sep. 2024
Noun
Peter calls Ivan an incel (a portmanteau of involuntary celibate) and a baby. Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 24 Sep. 2024 Changes in ocean temperature have made the queen conchs living close to shore ‘celibate,’ in a way. Alexa Robles-Gil, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for celibate 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin caeleb-, caelebs "not having a spouse, unmarried" (perhaps a derivative from *kail-i- "whole," going back to Indo-European *keh2i-lo-) + -ate entry 3 — more at whole entry 1

Note: The traditional hypothesis that caelebs goes back to a compound *kai̯elo-libh- (with the first element compared to Sanskrit kevala- "exclusively oneʼs own, alone, whole" and the second to Gothic liban "to live," English live entry 1) is now considered dubious.

Noun

derivative of celibate entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1724, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1769, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of celibate was in 1724

Dictionary Entries Near celibate

Cite this Entry

“Celibate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/celibate. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

celibate

noun
cel·​i·​bate ˈsel-ə-bət How to pronounce celibate (audio)
: one who lives in celibacy
celibate adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on celibate

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