bronchitis

noun

bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkī-təs How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
bräŋ-
: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this
bronchitic adjective

Did you know?

The bronchial tubes carry air into the tiny branches and smaller cells of the lungs. In bronchitis, the tubes become sore and you develop a deep cough. Bronchitis caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but there's no drug treatment for the more common kind caused by a virus. A bout of bronchitis may involve a couple of weeks of coughing (with no laughing allowed), weakness, and loss of energy and interest in doing things. Apart from that, bronchitis is rarely serious—at least if it doesn't progress to pneumonia.

Examples of bronchitis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
People with pneumonia typically feel much worse than a person with bronchitis would. Kristina Herndon, Verywell Health, 30 Oct. 2024 The attorneys also said Miller is obese, has asthmatic bronchitis, and receives a diabetic food tray where he's housed at Holman Correctional Facility, according to the complaint. Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY, 25 Sep. 2024 Here is a side-by-side comparison of bronchitis and pneumonia symptoms. Kristina Herndon, Verywell Health, 30 Oct. 2024 It’s often caused by long-term exposure to tobacco smoke, chemical pollutants, and mineral, wood, or metal dusts that irritate the lungs; examples include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bronchitis 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin bronchium "branch of a bronchus, bronchial tube" + -itis — more at bronchial

Note: The term bronchitis was apparently introduced into English by the British physician Charles Badham (1780-1845) in Observations on the Inflammatory Affections of the Mucous Membrane of the Bronchiæ (London: Callow, 1808), though the word had been used earlier (as a Latinate synonym of Luftröhrenästentzündung) by the German physician Johann Christian Stark (1753-1811) in Handbuch zur Kenntnis und Heilung innerer Krankheiten des menschlichen Körpers (Jena, 1799), pp. 144, 167.

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bronchitis was in 1808

Dictionary Entries Near bronchitis

Cite this Entry

“Bronchitis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bronchitis. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

bronchitis

noun
bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkīt-əs How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
bräŋ-
: inflammation of the bronchial tubes or a disease marked by this

Medical Definition

bronchitis

noun
bron·​chi·​tis brän-ˈkīt-əs, bräŋ- How to pronounce bronchitis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes
also : a disease marked by this
bronchitic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on bronchitis

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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