belfry

noun

bel·​fry ˈbel-frē How to pronounce belfry (audio)
plural belfries
1
: a bell tower
especially : one surmounting or attached to another structure
2
: a room or framework for enclosing a bell
3
: head sense 2a
batty in the belfry

Illustration of belfry

Illustration of belfry
  • belfry 1

Did you know?

Surprisingly, belfry does not come from bell, and early belfries did not contain bells at all. Belfry comes from the Middle English berfrey, a term for a wooden tower used in medieval sieges. The structure could be rolled up to a fortification wall so that warriors hidden inside could storm the battlements. Over time, the term was applied to other types of shelters and towers, many of which had bells in them. This association of berfrey with bell towers, seems to have influenced the dissimilation of the first r in berfrey to an l, and people began representing this pronunciation in writing with variants such as bellfray, belfrey, and belfry (the last of which has become the standard spelling). On a metaphorical note, someone who has "bats in the belfry" is insane or eccentric. This phrase is responsible for the use of bats for "insane" (as in "Are you completely bats?") and the occasional use of belfry for "head" ("He's not quite right in the belfry").

Examples of belfry in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The discovery of her body in a church belfry by janitor Frank Dixon led to the arrest and indictment of his 16-year-old son Lonnie Dixon, who was Black, on charges of rape and murder. arkansasonline.com, 5 Oct. 2024 Yup, the bats have once again left the belfry; welcome to the season of the witch. Tish Weinstock, Vogue, 31 Aug. 2024 Many of his graduating pupils, including Ms. Sauri and Mr. Osuna, hope to continue playing at their local parishes or help convert their belfries into systems that allow manual ringing. Joseph Wilson, The Christian Science Monitor, 8 July 2024 All of them fugitives from autocratic imprisonment or isolation in deep chambers, ostracized as monsters in belfries and underground cisterns. Sally Jenkins, Washington Post, 27 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for belfry 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English belfrey, berfrey, bell tower, siege tower, from Anglo-French *berfrei, *belfrei, of Germanic origin (akin to Middle High German bërvrit siege tower); akin to Old High German bergan to shelter and to Old English frith peace, refuge — more at bury

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of belfry was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Belfry.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/belfry. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

belfry

noun
bel·​fry ˈbel-frē How to pronounce belfry (audio)
plural belfries
: a tower or a room in a tower for a bell or set of bells
Etymology

Middle English belfrey, berfrey "bell tower, war tower," from early French berfroi "war tower," of Germanic origin

Word Origin
In our day belfry means "bell tower"; the first syllable is a perfect match with bell, whatever -fry might mean. But in fact belfry does not derive from bell, and the original meaning of its medieval French source, berfroi, was not "bell tower," but rather "siege tower." A siege tower was a wheeled wooden structure that was pushed up to the walls of a besieged fortress to provide shelter and a base of attack for the besiegers. A variant of French berfroi that was also borrowed into English was belfroi. The resemblance of this word to Middle English belle, "bell," most likely set in motion a shift in meaning that gave belfry its current meaning.

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