batten

1 of 3

verb (1)

bat·​ten ˈba-tᵊn How to pronounce batten (audio)
battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

intransitive verb

1
a
: to grow fat
b
: to feed gluttonously
2
: to grow prosperous especially at the expense of another
usually used with on

batten

2 of 3

noun

1
a
British : a piece of lumber used especially for flooring
b
: a thin narrow strip of lumber used especially to seal or reinforce a joint
2
: a strip, bar, or support resembling or used similarly to a batten (as in a sail)

batten

3 of 3

verb (2)

battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with battens
2
: to fasten with or as if with battens
often used with down

intransitive verb

: to make one secure by or as if by battens
battening down for the hurricane
Phrases
batten down the hatches
: to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation

Did you know?

What Is the Origin of Batten

Batten comes from the name for an iron bar used to secure the covering of a hatchway on a ship, which was especially useful in preparation of stormy weather. The verb batten is used in variations of the phrase "batten down the hatches," which means "to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation." It winds back to Latin battuere, meaning "to beat."

Examples of batten in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Sheila stares downward, as though battening her emotional hatches. Robin Kaiser-Schatzlein, New York Times, 13 June 2023 In summary, short-term volatility will persist while consumers batten down the hatches, but as always the future of retail is bright for those who are willing to evolve. Natalie Berg, Forbes, 27 Jan. 2023
Noun
The houses in town stuck to an old style of batten siding and wood treated to appear a tarry brown, but here and there signs of a modern influence showed through. Greg Jackson, The New Yorker, 3 Nov. 2024 Homey details like area rugs and board and batten could convince us to go anywhere in it. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 2 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for batten 

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

probably from Old Norse batna to improve; akin to Old English betera better

Noun

alteration of Middle English batent, bataunt finished board, from Anglo-French *bataunt, from present participle of batre to beat, from Latin battuere

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1663, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of batten was circa 1540

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Dictionary Entries Near batten

Cite this Entry

“Batten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/batten. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

batten

1 of 2 noun
bat·​ten ˈbat-ᵊn How to pronounce batten (audio)
1
: a thin narrow strip of lumber used especially to seal or strengthen a joint
2
: a strip, bar, or support like or used like a batten (as in a sail)

batten

2 of 2 verb
battened; battening
ˈbat-niŋ,
-ᵊn-iŋ
: to get ready especially for stormy weather by or as if by fastening everything down
usually used with down

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