barometer

noun

ba·​rom·​e·​ter bə-ˈrä-mə-tər How to pronounce barometer (audio)
1
: an instrument for determining the pressure of the atmosphere and hence for assisting in forecasting weather and for determining altitude (see altitude sense 1a)
2
: something that indicates fluctuations (as in public opinion)
housing sales and other economic barometers
3
: standard, test
a barometer to measure high school talentJeff Fellenzer
barometric adjective
barometrically adverb
barometry noun

Did you know?

When did barometer become figurative?

Originally, barometer referred to an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure. Although this meaning is still very much in use, the word has taken on a strongly figurative sense denoting something that signals changes in conditions not necessarily related to the weather. This extended use of barometer has existed since at least the early 18th century, when Isaac Bickerstaff used it in an article in The Tatler: “I have an Engine in my Study, which is a Sort of a Political Barometer, or, to speak more intelligibly, a State Weather-Glass.”

Examples of barometer in a Sentence

a legendary Broadway flop that has subsequently become the barometer by which failure in the theater is judged
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The race was seen as a key pickup opportunity for Democrats in their quest to win control of the House, and one of the early barometers to watch on Tuesday. Nathaniel Weixel, The Hill, 6 Nov. 2024 The race will also serve as a barometer of sorts on the margin in the overall Senate. Tal Axelrod, ABC News, 4 Nov. 2024 But polling companies have put in a lot of work to revise and refine their models, trying to recalibrate their assumptions to better capture representative samples of American voters, and so restore their statues as barometers of the nation's thoughts and feelings. Amanda Castro, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024 That was the conclusion of the S&P Dow Jones committee, which decides when changes need to be made to the 30-member index, long viewed as a key barometer of the U.S. economy. Ari Levy, CNBC, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for barometer 

Word History

Etymology

baro- + -meter

Note: The word was probably introduced by Robert boyle. It occurs in his New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold (London, 1665), p. 27: "… consulting the Barometer (if to avoid Circumlocutions I may so call the whole Instrument wherein a Mercurial Cylinder of 29 or 30 Inches is kept suspended after the manner of the Torricellian Experiment) I found the Quicksilver lower then [sic] it had been a great while." Boyle also employed the word baroscope for the instrument.

First Known Use

1665, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barometer was in 1665

Dictionary Entries Near barometer

Cite this Entry

“Barometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barometer. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

barometer

noun
ba·​rom·​e·​ter bə-ˈräm-ət-ər How to pronounce barometer (audio)
: an instrument that measures the pressure of the atmosphere to determine probable weather changes
barometric adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on barometer

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