atlas

noun

at·​las ˈat-ləs How to pronounce atlas (audio)
1
capitalized : a Titan who for his part in the Titans' revolt against the gods is forced by Zeus to support the heavens on his shoulders
2
capitalized : one who bears a heavy burden
3
a
: a bound collection of maps often including illustrations, informative tables, or textual matter
b
: a bound collection of tables, charts, or plates
4
: the first vertebra of the neck
5
plural usually atlantes ət-ˈlan-(ˌ)tēz How to pronounce atlas (audio)
at-
: a male figure used like a caryatid as a supporting column or pilaster

called also telamon

Illustration of atlas

Illustration of atlas
  • atlas 5

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Word History of Atlas

In Greek mythology, giants ruled the world in an early age. Their rule was overthrown after a mighty battle with other gods. Atlas was one of these giants, and after their defeat, the story goes, he was forced to hold up the sky on his shoulders. In the 16th century, the Flemish mapmaker Gerardus Mercator published a collection of maps. On the title page he showed a picture of Atlas supporting his burden. Mercator gave the book the title Atlas. Later collections of maps included similar pictures of Atlas, and came to be called atlases.

Examples of atlas in a Sentence

a road atlas of the U.S.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These first looks only built up anticipation in the scientific community, which expressed thrill and awe when ESA officials revealed the first part of Euclid’s cosmic atlas at the International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy, on Tuesday. Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 Oct. 2024 Illumination can ruin coral reproduction The global atlas of artificial light in the sea reports that biologically significant levels of artificial light pollution penetrate to depths of at least three feet across 735,000 square miles of the ocean. Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 Oct. 2024 Many viewers might think charting such an arduous, 55-day trip required scouring crinkled paper atlases—but as Honnold tells Popular Science, most of the time that just wasn’t the case. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 16 Oct. 2024 The information the ‘cell atlas’ provides highlights potential new treatment targets. New Atlas, 15 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for atlas 

Word History

Etymology

Latin Atlant-, Atlas, from Greek

First Known Use

1583, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of atlas was in 1583

Dictionary Entries Near atlas

Cite this Entry

“Atlas.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atlas. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

atlas

noun
at·​las ˈat-ləs How to pronounce atlas (audio)
: a book of maps
Etymology

named for Atlas, a giant in Greek mythology

Word Origin
Atlas was one of the giants of Greek mythology who ruled the world in an early age. Their rule was overthrown after a mighty battle with other gods. After his defeat, the story goes, Atlas was forced to hold up the sky on his shoulders. In the 16th century the Flemish mapmaker Gerardus Mercator published a collection of maps. On the title page he showed a picture of Atlas supporting his burden. Mercator gave the book the title Atlas. Later collections of maps included similar pictures of Atlas, and such books came to be called atlases.

Medical Definition

atlas

noun
at·​las ˈat-ləs How to pronounce atlas (audio)
: the first vertebra of the neck

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