astonish

verb

as·​ton·​ish ə-ˈstä-nish How to pronounce astonish (audio)
astonished; astonishing; astonishes

transitive verb

1
: to strike with sudden and usually great wonder or surprise
He was too astonished to speak
They were astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral.
In retrospect, it astonishes me that we avoided a major quarrel for so long.Christopher Hitchens
2
obsolete : to strike with sudden fear
Choose the Right Synonym for astonish

surprise, astonish, astound, amaze, flabbergast mean to impress forcibly through unexpectedness.

surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Examples of astonish in a Sentence

Despite the hype, there was nothing in the book to astonish readers. The garden's beauty never fails to astonish.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Many observers were astonished, for example, when in September, Israel simultaneously detonated thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies used by Hezbollah. Sarah E. Parkinson, Foreign Affairs, 11 Nov. 2024 Stats Wins 1 Podiums 8 Oscar Piastri 3 TA Ranking Analysis Watching Piastri this year, you’d be astonished to learn this is only his second season on the F1 grid. Luke Smith, The Athletic, 7 Aug. 2024 That meant those showing up in New Zealand were astonished to discover their task was to climb the New Zealand Fiji Mountains within 14 days. Mark Peikert, IndieWire, 29 Sep. 2024 Immediately upon being plucked from the proverbial shadows of the backroom studio, Alessandro Michele astonished with his new Gucci, a house reawakened by an intriguing gentility rich with influences from antiquity to today’s urban culture. Bridget Foley, WWD, 27 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for astonish 

Word History

Etymology

extension by -ish, transitive verbal suffix (as in accomplish, diminish) of astone, astonne, astony "to strike with surprise or fear, stun," going back to Middle English astonen, astonien "to stun, daze, surprise, astound," borrowed from Anglo-French astuner (attested once), estoner, estuner (also continental Old French estoner), going back to Vulgar Latin *extonāre, alteration, by substitution of the suffix ex- ex- entry 1, of Latin attonāre "to strike with lightning, drive crazy" (past participle attonitus "struck with lightning, stupefied, dumbfounded"), from at- ad- + tonāre "to thunder" — more at thunder entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of astonish was circa 1534

Dictionary Entries Near astonish

Cite this Entry

“Astonish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astonish. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

astonish

verb
as·​ton·​ish ə-ˈstän-ish How to pronounce astonish (audio)
: to strike with sudden wonder or surprise
astonishingly
-iŋ-lē
adverb
astonishment
-mənt
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on astonish

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