anaerobic

adjective

an·​aer·​o·​bic ˌa-nə-ˈrō-bik How to pronounce anaerobic (audio) ˌan-ˌer-ˈō- How to pronounce anaerobic (audio)
1
a
: living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic respiration
anaerobic bacteria
b
: of, relating to, or being activity in which the body incurs an oxygen debt
anaerobic exercise
2
: relating to or induced by anaerobes
anaerobically adverb

Did you know?

In Greek, the prefix a- or an- means "not" or "without", and bios means "life". Anaerobic sports and exercise, such as gymnastics, weight lifting, and sprinting, are of high intensity but short duration, so they don't involve much oxygen intake. Anaerobic exercise triggers a different type of cell activity from aerobic exercise. As a result, it doesn't do much for your heart and lungs and it doesn't burn off fat; what it does do is build muscle. Anaerobic bacteria are bacteria that live without oxygen. They're responsible for several nasty conditions, including tetanus, gangrene, botulism, and food poisoning. They often live in deep wounds, so a bad dog bite—or, even worse, a human bite—can be dangerous, since the mouth is full of anaerobic bacteria. But most anaerobic bacteria are harmless, and many are essential to our lives.

Examples of anaerobic in a Sentence

Weight lifting is an anaerobic exercise. Some bacteria are aerobic and others are anaerobic.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Only certain anaerobic bacteria — which don’t rely on oxygen and get their sustenance from geochemical products — would survive. Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 4 Nov. 2024 Your body cannot provide enough oxygen to sustain anaerobic exercise for extended periods. Amy Kwan, Verywell Health, 29 Oct. 2024 Their farming venture includes a twenty-six-acre greenhouse for strawberries, improved by waste heat from anaerobic digesters. Sarah Larson, The New Yorker, 14 Oct. 2024 The review noted that magnesium supplementation may improve aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. Allison Herries, Verywell Health, 10 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for anaerobic 

Word History

First Known Use

1877, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of anaerobic was in 1877

Dictionary Entries Near anaerobic

Cite this Entry

“Anaerobic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaerobic. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

anaerobic

adjective
an·​aer·​o·​bic ˌan-ə-ˈrō-bik How to pronounce anaerobic (audio)
ˌan-ˌa-(ə-)ˈrō-,
-ˌe-(ə-)ˈrō-
: living, active, or occurring in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic bacteria
anaerobically
ˌan-ə-ˈrō-bi-k(ə-)lē How to pronounce anaerobic (audio)
ˌan-ˌa-(ə-)ˈrō-
-ˌe-(ə-)ˈro-
adverb

Medical Definition

anaerobic

adjective
1
a
: living, active, or occurring in the absence of free oxygen
during heavy exercise anaerobic respiration occurs, pyruvic acid acts as a hydrogen acceptor, and lactic acid builds up in the tissues
anaerobic bacteria
b(1)
: of, relating to, or being activity in which the body incurs an oxygen debt
an anaerobic workout
Anaerobic activities like sprinting and weight lifting, on the other hand, burn carbohydrates without using oxygen …Jane E. Brody, The New York Times
(2)
: of or relating to the body's ability to incur an oxygen debt
Your anaerobic threshold is basically how long you can last without breathing (your lungs working in oxygen debt) while, say, sprinting or going as hard as you can on a bike or in the pool.Bob Condor, The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2
: relating to or induced by anaerobes
anaerobically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on anaerobic

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