amoeba

noun

amoe·​ba ə-ˈmē-bə How to pronounce amoeba (audio)
variants or less commonly ameba
plural amoebas or amoebae also amebas or amebae ə-ˈmē-(ˌ)bē How to pronounce amoeba (audio)
: any of a large genus (Amoeba) of naked rhizopod protozoans with lobed and never anastomosing pseudopodia, without permanent organelles or supporting structures, and of wide distribution in fresh and salt water and moist terrestrial environments
broadly : a naked rhizopod or other amoeboid protozoan
amoebic adjective
or less commonly amebic
ə-ˈmē-bik

Illustration of amoeba

Illustration of amoeba
  • 1 pseudopodium
  • 2 nucleus
  • 3 contractile vacuole
  • 4 food vacuole

Examples of amoeba in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Scientists have long argued if the Ediacara fauna were true animals and not some sort of large-bodied amoeba, lichens (!), or a completely extinct branch of life-forms. David Bressan, Forbes, 18 Oct. 2024 Some microorganisms, such as the brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri, can enter the brain this way, but those incidents are rare. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Sep. 2024 When water gets up the nose, the amoeba can enter and travel up to reach the brain. Harriet Marsden, The Week Uk, theweek, 12 Aug. 2024 Beware of brain-eating amoebas, too Another rare but often fatal risk involves the amoeba Naegleria fowleri, a brain-eating amoeba. Ken Alltucker, USA TODAY, 14 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for amoeba 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, genus name, from Greek amoibē change, from ameibein to change — more at migrate

First Known Use

1822, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of amoeba was in 1822

Dictionary Entries Near amoeba

Cite this Entry

“Amoeba.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/amoeba. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

amoeba

noun
amoe·​ba
variants also ameba
ə-ˈmē-bə
plural amoebas or amoebae -(ˌ)bē How to pronounce amoeba (audio)
: any of a large genus of protozoans that have no permanent cell organs or structures, that change shape to form temporary lobes for moving and taking in food, and that are widespread in fresh and salt water and in moist soils
amoebic adjective

Medical Definition

amoeba

noun
amoe·​ba
ə-ˈmē-bə
1
capitalized : a large genus of naked rhizopod protozoans that have lobed and never anastomosing pseudopodia and are widely distributed in fresh and salt water and moist terrestrial environments
2
also ameba plural amoebas or amoebae -(ˌ)bē How to pronounce amoeba (audio) also amebas or amebae : a protozoan of the genus Amoeba
broadly : an amoeboid protozoan (as a naked rhizopod)
amebic adjective
or amoebic

More from Merriam-Webster on amoeba

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