aftermath

noun

af·​ter·​math ˈaf-tər-ˌmath How to pronounce aftermath (audio)
1
: a second-growth crop

called also rowen

2
: consequence, result
stricken with guilt as an aftermath of the accident
3
: the period immediately following a usually ruinous event
in the aftermath of the war

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Breaking Down Aftermath

At first glance, one might calculate aftermath to be closely related to mathematics and its cropped form math. But the math of mathematics (which came to English ultimately from Greek) and the math of aftermath grew from different roots. Aftermath dates to the late 1400s and was originally an agricultural term, an offshoot of the ancient word math, meaning “a mowing.” The original aftermath came, of course, after the math: it was historically the crop cut, grazed, or plowed under after the first crop of the season from the same soil. (Math is still used in some parts of the United Kingdom to refer to a mowing of a grass or hay crop, as well as to the crop that is mowed.) It wasn’t until the mid-1600s that aftermath came to have the meanings now familiar to us, referring to the period of time following a destructive event, or to a negative consequence or result.

Examples of aftermath in a Sentence

the surgery was successful, but she now had to deal with its aftermath: a huge bill
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One good source for this is an analysis Marquette Law School fellow John Johnson did in the aftermath of the election, combining demographic data from the census with election returns at the ward level to show how the two parties did in each of these two races across different kinds of communities. Craig Gilbert, Journal Sentinel, 21 Nov. 2024 Behold the current effort by the Big Retail lobby to get politicians and bureaucrats to do their bidding in the aftermath of the 2024 presidential election. John Berlau, Forbes, 20 Nov. 2024 But the electric carmaker is not the only company affiliated with a Trump ally that has enjoyed a stock surge in the aftermath of Trump's victory. Max Zahn, ABC News, 20 Nov. 2024 The six-episode new season will pick up in the aftermath of Pip (played by Emma Myers) and Ravi Singh (Zain Iqbal) getting to the bottom of what happened to missing student Andie Bell. Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 20 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for aftermath 

Word History

Etymology

after- + math "mowing," going back to Middle English *math, going back to a short-vowel variant (perhaps of Germanic date) of Old English mǣþ, going back to Germanic *mēþa- (whence Old Saxon mād- —in māddag "mowing day"—, Old High German āmād "aftermath"), derivative with the nominal suffix *-to- from the base of *mēan- "to mow entry 2"

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aftermath was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Aftermath.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aftermath. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

aftermath

noun
af·​ter·​math ˈaf-tər-ˌmath How to pronounce aftermath (audio)
1
: result entry 2 sense 1, consequence
felt tired as an aftermath of the race
2
: the period immediately following a usually destructive event
the aftermath of war
Etymology

Old English mæth "mowing," from māwan "to mow"

Word Origin
The second part of aftermath comes from the Old English word mæth, meaning "the result of a mowing or harvesting," that is, a crop. This word was derived from the Old English verb māwan, which survives today as our modern English mow. During a good growing season in England, a second and sometimes a third crop of hay could be grown after the first mowing. When this crop was cut, it was the aftermath. Since the 17th century, the meaning of aftermath has broadened to include all kinds of results, not just those of a second mowing.

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