aberrant

1 of 2

adjective

ab·​er·​rant a-ˈber-ənt How to pronounce aberrant (audio)
ə-,
-ˈbe-rənt;
ˈa-bə-rənt How to pronounce aberrant (audio)
-ˌber-ənt,
-ˌbe-rənt
1
: deviating from the usual or natural type : atypical, abnormal
aberrant behavior
I don't intend to suggest that his psychology was in some way aberrant or neurotic …Michael Chabon
2
: straying from the right or normal way
aberrant misfits
aberrance
a-ˈber-ən(t)s How to pronounce aberrant (audio)
ə-
-ˈbe-rən(t)s;
ˈa-bə-rən(t)s How to pronounce aberrant (audio)
-ˌber-ən(t)s
-ˌbe-rən(t)s
noun
aberrantly adverb

aberrant

2 of 2

noun

1
: a group, individual, or structure that is not normal or typical : an aberrant group, individual, or structure
2
: a person whose behavior departs substantially from the standard

Did you know?

Something aberrant has wandered away from the usual path or form. The word is generally used in a negative way; aberrant behavior, for example, may be a symptom of other problems. But the discovery of an aberrant variety of a species can be exciting news to a biologist, and identifying an aberrant gene has led the way to new treatments for diseases.

Examples of aberrant in a Sentence

Adjective The stones, silvered in the moon's aberrant light, shone like spectral tombs, and the figures, which Dalgliesh knew were Helena, Lettie and the Bostocks, became discarnate shapes disappearing into the darkness. P. D. James, The Private Patient, 2008
… as if he had happily spied an aberrant crocus amid the wintry gray scene of Presidential impeachment. Francis X. Clines, New York Times, 8 Jan. 1999
… at the brief and aberrant moment in time when it was possible to believe that America owed its great place in the world to its military and moral virtue rather than to the weight of its currency. Lewis H. Lapham, Harper's, March 1992
a year of aberrant weather—record rainfall in the summer, record heat in the autumn aberrant behavior can be a sign of rabies in a wild animal
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
However, a late-October rally in Trump’s odds was a result of aberrant betting behavior from just 1% of Polymarket’s users, according to Bloomberg. Paolo Confino, Fortune, 5 Nov. 2024 But Trump’s conduct has been so aberrant for so long that separating genuine deterioration from routine volatility is no easy task—on what basis does one judge oscillations in something without precedent in public life? Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 27 Oct. 2024 The duo each took one of the genes to investigate further, initially focusing on looking for aberrant proteins coded by the mutant genes. Alice Park, TIME, 7 Oct. 2024 Motivated by the desire to receive a 5-star rating, the machine engages in aberrant behavior that becomes downright scary. Mike Fleming Jr, Deadline, 9 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for aberrant 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin aberrant-, aberrans, present participle of aberrāre "to wander away, stray, go wrong," from ab- ab- + errāre "to wander, drift, be in error" — more at err

Noun

noun derivative of aberrant entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1536, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1840, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aberrant was circa 1536

Dictionary Entries Near aberrant

Cite this Entry

“Aberrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aberrant. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

aberrant

adjective
ab·​er·​rant
ə-ˈber-ənt,
ˈab-ə-rənt
: being different from the usual or natural type

Medical Definition

aberrant

adjective
ab·​er·​rant a-ˈber-ənt How to pronounce aberrant (audio) ə-; ˈab-ə-rənt How to pronounce aberrant (audio)
-ˌe(ə)r-ənt
1
: straying from the right or normal way
aberrant behavior
2
: deviating from the usual or natural type : atypical sense 1
aberrant salivary tissue

More from Merriam-Webster on aberrant

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