Powassan virus

noun

Po·​was·​san virus pə-ˈwä-sən- How to pronounce Powassan virus (audio)
variants or less commonly Powassan
1
: a flavivirus (species Powassan virus of the genus Flavivirus) that is transmitted to humans by infected ixodid ticks (especially deer ticks) and that causes a sometimes life-threatening illness
The first case, in 2008, involved a child with encephalitis who was found to be infected with the Powassan virus, an arbovirus that is related to West Nile virus.Bridget M. Kuehn
2
or Powassan disease or Powassan virus disease : the illness caused by the Powassan virus that is typically marked by fever, headache, weakness, confusion, loss of coordination, seizures, and often encephalitis or meningitis but that may sometimes be asymptomatic

Note: Powassan virus was first reported in the Canadian municipality of Powassan, Ontario in 1958. The illness typically occurs in the northeastern U.S. and Great Lakes region.

Don't just worry about Lyme disease this summer—Powassan virus is also spread by ticks, and doctors say it could be much more dangerous.Charlotte Alter
Severe Powassan often needs hospitalization to receive respiratory support, intravenous fluids or medications to reduce swelling in the brain.Nina Radcliff
… blacklegged ticks can also transmit anaplasmosis, babesiosis and Powassan disease according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Andy Ouriel
abbreviation POW, POWV
see also Powassan encephalitis

Examples of Powassan virus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Lyme disease, Powassan virus, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and Heartland virus are just a few of them. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 16 Oct. 2024 There are no vaccines that can prevent Powassan virus or medicines to treat the disease. Emily Deletter, USA TODAY, 29 Apr. 2024 The creatures’ bites can spread a range of rarer illnesses, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Powassan virus disease, babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, and alpha-gal syndrome. Jamie Ducharme, TIME, 31 May 2024 The Powassan virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected tick, and although still rare, reported cases of people sick with the virus have increased in recent years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Amy Simonson, CNN, 9 Oct. 2023 See all Example Sentences for Powassan virus 

Word History

Etymology

after Powassan, town in Ontario, where an infection with the virus occurred in 1958

First Known Use

1959, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Powassan virus was in 1959

Dictionary Entries Near Powassan virus

Cite this Entry

“Powassan virus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Powassan%20virus. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

Powassan virus

noun
Po·​was·​san virus pə-ˈwä-sən- How to pronounce Powassan virus (audio)
variants also Powassan
1
: a flavivirus (species Powassan virus of the genus Flavivirus) that is transmitted to humans by infected ixodid ticks (especially deer ticks) and that causes a sometimes life-threatening illness
2
or Powassan disease or Powassan virus disease : the illness caused by the Powassan virus that is typically marked by fever, headache, weakness, confusion, loss of coordination, seizures, and often encephalitis or meningitis but that may sometimes be asymptomatic

Note: Powassan virus was first reported in the Canadian municipality of Powassan, Ontario in 1958. The illness typically occurs in the northeastern U.S. and Great Lakes region.

abbreviation POW, POWV
see powassan encephalitis
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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